The name from 1953

In 1953 the square was renamed Lenin Square. Before that, from 1938, it had carried the name Beria Square.

The Lenin name was given as part of Soviet state ideology during the USSR period.

  • 1938 — Beria Square
  • 1953 — Lenin Square
  • 1990/1991 — Freedom Square again

What happened on the square

In Soviet years the square hosted official parades and public events.

A metro station also operated here: it opened on 6 November 1967 and was later renovated in 2006.

The change of name

In the years of the break-up of the Soviet Union, in 1990/1991, the square was again given the name Freedom Square.

Today “Lenin Square” survives only in historical records.